The original "Grey Gardens" was something of an accident. Albert and David Maysles (David died in 1987) had lensed the first arrival in America of The Beatles in 1964 and made the critically acclaimed documentary "Salesman" in 1968. They achieved widespread notice as filmmakers with "Gimme Shelter" (1970, with Charlotte Zwerin) that concluded with the stabbing death of a man while The Rolling Stones were performing at Altamont near San Francisco in Dec. 1969. The brothers were approached by Jacqueline Onassis and her sister, Lee Radziwill about doing a documentary on their family, the Bouviers, who included their aunt and cousin in East Hampton.
The brothers agreed. On and off for several months they shot footage and then came to a surprising realization: Edith and Edie Beale would make for a lot more interesting movie than Jackie and Lee. The mother and daughter lived a very private existence in Grey Gardens, the family estate that had gone without any maintenance for years and was literally falling down around them. Dozens of cats and other animals had easy access to the interior of the main house. The interior of their minds is where Big Edie and Little Edie spent much of their time, yet they allowed the Maysles brothers and their cameras into their home.
For the next two months the filmmakers all but lived at Grey Gardens as they followed the two women in their daily routines. Among the more memorable scenes that made the final cut was Edith, once a highly regarded concert singer, warbling songs for them and Edie, with her dreams of being a dancer, improvising a soft shoe to the Virginia Military Institute fight song.
When the film was released in 1976 audiences and critics were in turn fascinated and appalled by what they saw. The mother and daughter, 82 and 56 at the time of filming, were certainly unique, and formed a combination that was both bizarre and poignant. Showing them living in cat-overrun filth and Gothic decay, yet in money-drenched East Hampton and being related to the legendary "Black Jack" Bouvier, was a jaw-dropping spectacle. The Maysles brothers were smart enough to let the story tell itself. Roger Ebert wrote that the film was "one of the most haunting documentaries in a long time."
The Beales themselves thought so too, and apparently valued the truth of the film over their own exposure to thousands of strangers in the audience. According to Albert Maysles, when Edith Beale was dying, her daughter asked her if there was something more she wanted to say. "It's all in the film," Edith said.
"When we finished making the film, we brought it with a projector to Grey Gardens," said Maysles. "Afterward, Edie paused for a moment and then turned toward me, and in a very loud voice she shouted, 'The Maysles have created a classic!'"
Most critics, like Ebert, agreed and the film remains one of the most famous American-made documentaries. Grey Gardens itself has undergone a complete overhaul thanks to the efforts of its present owners, Ben Bradlee and Sally Quinn, both formerly of The Washington Post. But the screen story of the Beales remained set in a time when the East Hampton estate's occupants wore skirts upside-down and bathing suits from 1948, sang "Tea For Two" and other old favorites, and shared a loaf of Wonder Bread with a raccoon.
Thirty years later, when Albert Maysles was reviewing unused footage, he realized there was enough to create a feature-length follow-up to the original documentary. In July 2006, "The Beales of Grey Gardens" was shown in New York City.
He barely beat Broadway to the Beales. "Grey Gardens – The Musical" premiered in the spring of 2006 at Playwrights Horizon, with Christine Ebersole and Mary Louise Wilson, and tickets couldn't be sold fast enough. It moved to Broadway that Oct. Ebersole actually plays Edith in Act I, which takes place in 1941, and then plays Little Edie with Wilson as her mother in Act II, set 32 years later as Grey Gardens decays around them. Among the songs are "Body Beautiful Beale," "Being Bouvier," "Entering Grey Gardens," and "Another Winter In A Summer Town." Both Ebersole and Wilson won Tony Awards for their performances.
For the new documentary (which runs 50 minutes), Albert Maysles went behind the scenes of the Broadway musical. The cast and creators are interviewed about how the show was put together and how Ebersole "channeled" both Beales in her performance. Also part of the story is the making of the original "Grey Gardens" documentary and the impact it has had over three decades.
Maysles is finally done with Grey Gardens. Though he turns 81 this month – Happy Birthday, Albert! - he has a full plate of work. He recently founded the Maysles Institute, which teaches documentary filmmaking to eight to 12-year-olds whose parents are in prison. His next documentary, titled "In Transit," is an ambitious project about people on trains in a half-dozen different countries. Next up is opening a movie theater called the Harlem Cinematheque to screen films relevant to that community.
"There's so much more to do," Maysles said. "I'm at a stage now where I know exactly how to use my camera. With that instrument in my hands, I can do so much good. Every time I go into a film, it's an adventure."
It does indeed seem that Edith Bouvier Beale and Edie Beale have turned into something like a franchise. There is also a book about them. In 1975, Lois Wright, an artist and friend of the Beales, was invited to live with them at Grey Gardens. Wright kept a journal of her 13 months there. From that came "My Life at Grey Gardens," in which Wright, who still lives in East Hampton, chronicles events at the estate from her arrival through the passing of Big Edie in 1977.
There is, of course, a CD available containing songs of the Broadway play. Can an "Edith and Edie's Greatest Hits" CD be far behind?